L'entreprise produit un programme appelé USE.IT basé sur la technologie HOS développée au MIT. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Corrections? Margaret HamiltonActive - 1933 - 1979 | Born - Dec 9, 1902 in Cleveland, OH | Died - May 16, 1985 in Salisbury, CT | Genres - Comedy, Drama, Romance, Comedy Drama, MusicalBiography by Hal Erickson A kindergarten teacher in her native Cleveland, Margaret Hamilton began her acting career there in community theatre and with the prestigious Cleveland Playhouse. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Facebook, Google, and Amazon have a lot to learn from Margaret Hamilton, who coined the term “software engineering” while she was working on the code for the Apollo 11 mission to the moon. Margaret Hamilton, née Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. Margaret Hamilton, née Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. Par ailleurs, l'ordinateur de navigation ainsi que l’ordinateur de pilotage transmettent des ordres contradictoires[9]. At MIT she began programming software to predict the weather and did postgraduate work in meteorology. Margaret Heafield Hamilton (born August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. Margaret Heafield Hamilton (born Heafield on August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. Margaret Heafield Hamilton is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. She moved to Bost… For other people named Margaret Hamilton, see Margaret Hamilton (disambiguation). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The couple then moved to Boston. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. She was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for the Apollo space program. Hamilton Medal of Freedom from Obama.jpg 2,000 × 1,333; 346 KB. She coined the term software engineer because she felt that the work she and her team were doing was just as important and just as much engineering as the other work on the Apollo spacecraft. C omputer pioneer Margaret Hamilton was critical to landing astronauts on the moon for the first time on 20 July 1969 and returning them safely a few days later. Margaret Hamilton's primary income source is being a successful Computer Scientist. One of the many contributors to this effort was Margaret Hamilton, a computer scientist who led the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which in 1961 contracted with NASA to develop the Apollo program’s guidance system. Une nouvelle analyse réalisée en 2005 a conclu qu'il s'agissait d'une erreur dans la conception matérielle du radar qui continuait à envoyer des informations à l'ordinateur alors qu'il avait été mis en veille par l'équipage[12]. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Space Engineer and Scientist Margaret Hamilton (STEM Trailblazer Bios). At the time, no schools taught software engineering, so the team members had to work out any problems on their own. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. De 1976 à 1984, Hamilton est la PDG de l'entreprise Higher Order Software (HOS), qu'elle co-fonde avec Sayden Zeldin, d'après son expérience au MIT où elle a développé des techniques, notamment pour la détection des erreurs. Des programmes de récupération avaient été incorporés dans le logiciel qui permettaient d'éliminer les tâches ayant les priorités plus faibles et d’exécuter les plus importantes. Hamilton left MIT in the mid-1970s to work in the private sector. Margaret has not shared about She's parents name. The July 20, 1969, moon landing was a big day for Hamilton: the software she … L'analyse de l'incident effectuée après la mission l'avait attribué à une erreur de l'équipage qui aurait laissé le radar fonctionner dans cette phase de vol saturant les capacités de calcul limitées de l'AGC. », — Margaret Hamilton, Lettre à Datamation (en), 1er mars 1971[13]. Dans les années 1960 Margaret Hamilton constituait une exception dans le milieu scientifique essentiellement masculin dans lesquels les postes de responsabilité technique étaient rarement attribués aux femmes. In 1958, she moved to Boston, intending to study abstract mathematics at Brandeis University. In the early 1960s Hamilton joined MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory, where she was involved in the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) project, the first U.S. air defense system. Margaret Heafield Hamilton (born Heafield on August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. Margaret Heafield was born to Kenneth Heafield and Ruth Esther Heafield (née Partington). For her work during this period, Hamilton has been credited with popularizing the concept of software engineering. Reviewed in the … C'est un honneur de reconnaître, Universal Systems Language for Preventative Systems Engineering, Comment l’informatique s’est masculinisée le jour où elle devenue prestigieuse, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Hamilton_(scientifique)&oldid=177738851, Récipiendaire de la médaille présidentielle de la Liberté, Naissance dans le comté d'Orange (Indiana), Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Sciences, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, 2017, « Computer History Museum Fellow Award ». She's standing next to the source code … Margaret Hamilton's software got man to the moon—but she didn't stop there. A century earlier, she had a … Barack Obama presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016. Il est utilisé dans de nombreux projets gouvernementaux[14]. En fait, l'ordinateur était programmé pour faire mieux que simplement identifier une situation d'erreur. Margaret Hamilton. Fast and free shipping free returns cash on … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? Toutefois, l'informatique était encore peu reconnue, et peu prisée par les hommes[15]. En 1986, elle crée et dirige la société Hamilton Technologies[7] qui met au point un nouveau langage de programmation : l'Universal Systems Language (en) (USL) et son environnement automatique associé, le « 001 Tool Suite ». Helpful. in Mathematics from Earlham College, then married and taught high school math and French while her husband finished college. One such woman was Margaret Hamilton, who worked on every manned Apollo mission, and several unmanned ones. The nomination was approved by the Governing Council and promoted by the Barcelona School of Informatics (FIB), … She was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for the Apollo space program. Computer Scientist & Software Engineer Margaret Hamilton joined MIT to work on software projects (including meteorological software for Edward Lorenz, father of chaos theory, and SAGE system software that searched for enemy airplanes) before landing on the MIT/NASA contract as the lead programmer on the Apollo Guidance Computer. Achetez et téléchargez ebook Space Engineer and Scientist Margaret Hamilton (STEM Trailblazer Bios) (English Edition): Boutique Kindle - Biographies : Amazon.fr Profession: Computer Scientist, Systems Engineer and Business Owner Known For: Director of the "Software Engineering Division" of the "MIT Instrumentation Laboratory", which developed "On-board Flight Software for NASA's Apollo Space Program Salary: Under review Net Worth: Under review Family & Relatives. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Jump to navigation Jump to search. 4 people found this helpful. In 2019, Margaret Hamilton become 83 years old. Margaret Heafield Hamilton est née à Paoli dans l'Indiana, elle est la fille de Kenneth Heafield et Ruth Esther Heafield (née Partington)[4],[5]. De 1961 à 1963 elle travaille sur le projet militaire SAGE au laboratoire Lincoln du MIT où elle développe des programmes de détection d'avions sur l'ordinateur géant AN/FSQ-7 (en). Father: Kenneth … She briefly taught high school mathematics and French upon graduation, in order to support her husband while he worked on his undergraduate degree at Harvard, with the ultimate goal of pursuing a graduate degree at a later time. Hamilton herself specifically concentrated on software to detect system errors and to recover information in a computer crash. Margaret H. Hamilton is a computer scientist who was instrumental to NASA's efforts to land humans on the moon in the 1960s and 1970s. Margaret Hamilton - restoration.png 2,294 × 2,853; 4.28 MB. Margaret Hamilton was born Aug. 17, 1936 in Paoli, Ind., to Kenneth and Ruth Heafield. Aga Adamska . Il a lancé une alarme qui indiquait aux astronautes "J'ai trop de tâches à effectuer par rapport à ce que je suis en mesure de réaliser et je vais continuer en n'effectuant que les tâches les plus importantes", c'est-à-dire celles associées à l'atterrissage. Hamilton next worked at MIT’s Instrumentation Laboratory (now the independent Charles Stark Draper Laboratory), which provided aeronautical technology for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Margaret Hamilton computer engineer This brilliant mathematician, systems engineer, and computational scientist, was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory. After graduating in 1958, she taught high-school mathematics for a short time. Un rôle de précurseur en rupture avec les usages de l'époque, 27th annual Guidance and Control Conference, Sean O'Keefe, administrateur de la NASA, a commenté cette récompense en disant "Les concepts qu'elle a créés avec son équipe sont devenus les blocs de base de l'ingénierie logicielle moderne. She was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for the Apollo space program. She cofounded the company Higher Order Software in 1976 and established Hamilton Technologies 10 years later. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1986, she became the founder and CEO of Hamilton Technologies, … La qualité des programmes développés sous la supervision d'Hamilton et du système d'exploitation de J. Halcombe Laning installés sur l'ordinateur Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) ont joué un rôle crucial au cours de la mission Apollo 11 en évitant une interruption de l'atterrissage du module lunaire Apollo sur la Lune[11]. She later founded two software companies—Higher Order Software in 1976 and Hamilton Technologies in 1986, both in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Cet environnement est basé sur le paradigme « Development Before The Fact » (DBTF) pour le design de systèmes et le développement logiciel. His mother, Florence Spellman, was a 19-year-old single parent. Media in category "Margaret Hamilton (scientist)" The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. Margaret Hamilton, née Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. Elle est notamment citée dans l'initiative de Maia Weinstock pour que Lego crée des figurines pour rendre hommage aux « femmes de la Nasa »[18]. From other countries. Our team currently working, we will update Family, Sibling, Spouse and Childrens information.

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