2010. The lesson culminates in a collective class poem highlighting the defiance of the enslaved. Ona began working in slavery for Martha Washington… George Washington, while the first family resided in Philadelphia, then the nation’s temporary capital. Credit: John Kopp/PhillyVoice. Appropriate for ages 6-8. series. (0:00-1:52) Discover who Ona was and what her life as an enslaved body servant would have meant. Book – Non-fiction. The Escape of Oney Judge is a 2008 Bank Street - Best Children's Book of the Year. … “Judge knew that the moment she walked out of the President’s Mansion that she would become a hunted woman,” historian Erica Armstrong Dunbar wrote in Never Caught: The Washingtons’ Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge (2017). Vernon and lived in his own home in Fairfax County. Elizabeth Mumbet Freeman, won her freedom. Paul Cuffee and other free Blacks petitioned the Massachusetts government to give African and Native Americans the right to vote. By Michael Knepler, who prepares periodic #tdih posts for the Zinn Education Project. Ona Judge had two things working in her favor as she planned her imminent escape. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, $18.99 (40p) ISBN 978-0-374-30704-2. Judge had just learned that Mrs. Washington planned to bequeath her to Eliza Custis Law, Mrs. Washington's granddaughter. George Washington, while the first family resided in Philadelphia, then the nation’s temporary capital. People Projects Discussions Surnames Runaway: The Daring Escape of Ona Judge by Ray Anthony Shepard, illustrated by Keith Mallett (9780374307042). 2019. The Crossroads at Midnight by Abby Howard. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Ona began working in slavery for Martha Washington at age 10, often playing with their grandchildren and sometimes being mistaken for one of them. Oney Judge was born into slavery several years before the American Revolution. Independence Historical Park, Philadelphia. by Keith Mallett. 181 pages. Ona Judge – Early Life. Frederick Douglass and Martin Delany launched the abolitionist North Star newspaper. She is not able to give the year of her escape, but says that she came from Philadelphia just after the close of Washington's second term of the Presidency, which must fix it somewhere in the [early?] For Ona Judge to escape and never to be caught was astonishing as George Washington was and is still a powerful man with a granite Masonic monument as proof. Students will discover the real abolition story, one about some of the most significant grassroots social movements in U.S. history. His plan was to … PO Box 73038 Washington, D.C. 20056 Constitution First President Ask Mount Vernon Online Games and Interactives Coloring Pages Meet People from the Past National History Day 2021. Book — Non-fiction. She was treated well, but still enslaved. 272 pages. I'm Here. While Washington worked to free the fledgling union from the British, he depending upon slaves in his household. 2006. He was one of 12 presidents in U.S. history (1 out of 4) who owned and sold people. Ona Maria Judge was born around 1774 at … I had friends among the colored people of Philadelphia, had my things carried there beforehand, and left Washington’s house while they were eating dinner. He lives in San Diego with his wife Dianne and his German Shepherd Pi. Ona Judge Staines, the Fugitive Slave Who Outwitted George Washington. It is Ona though who glows on the page, her face always lit from within and filled with the potential of freedom. ( Log Out /  As for Judge, in 1797 she married John Staines, a free Black sailor, with whom she had three children. She worked as a seamstress and avoided at least two attempts by Washington’s agents to capture her in New Hampshire. The tale of Judge’s escape begins when she escaped in the middle of a presidential dinner after learning that Martha Washington was going to give her to Washington’s granddaughter. By Erica Armstrong Dunbar and Kathleen Van Cleve. A May 23, 1796, advertisement includes the following: Absconded from the household of the President of the United States on Saturday afternoon, ONEY JUDGE, a light Mulatto girl, much freckled, with very black eyes, and bushy black hair — She is of middle stature, but slender, and delicately made, about 20 years of age. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. When she was given to one of the granddaughters, Ona decided to escape. Andrew, an indentured servant, served as a trusted tailor, ultimately making clothing for the entire Washington family. A picture book that brings the shamefulness of slavery forward, showing that everyone needs to be free. However, by the 1780’s he had left Mt. Her mother, Betty Davis, served a seamstress for the Washingtons at their Mount Vernon plantation. The book explores the posh lifestyle that Ona lived amongst and yet was not truly part of. Home Education For Students National History Day Ona Judge's Escape to Freedom. Article. Judge died February 25, 1848, at about age 75. 2014. “She would transform from a trusted house slave for the most powerful American family to a criminal, guilty of stealing her own body away from her owners.”. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. What the Hell Do I Read? Brief biographies of 25 Black abolitionists. 2019. Ona Judge’s the slave who ran away from George Washington and fled to New Hampshire. Runaway is a powerful, lyrical OwnVoices picture book about the enslavement of Ona Judge and her self-emancipation from George Washington's household.Ona Judge was enslaved by the Washingtons, and ser Teaching Guide. An exhibition at Mount Vernon and a new book return the spotlight to Ona Judge, who evaded George and Martha Washington’s dogged efforts to recapture her. 7 pages. Ona “Oney” Judge fled her enslavement to Pres. He was one of 12 presidents in U.S. history (1 out of 4) who owned and sold people. Runaway: The Daring Escape of Ona Judge . By Bob Peterson. Author : Ray Anthony Shepard. By Alfred Blumrosen and Ruth Blumrosen. The book has sparked renewed interest in Judge’s life. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. They are filled with carriages, women’s clothing, fire places and some images of famous historical figures. He points out the opulence she lived in and the remarkable moments in history she saw. A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change 2014. Pen-and-ink and watercolor illustrations bring to life this picture book biography of Oney Judge, a young woman who, in the end, has no mistress but herself. The story of Ona Judge's escape and life on the run in New … In this three act program, the story begins a decade after Oney's escape, when a smug and supercilious nephew of Martha Washington finds Oney and tries to bully her back to Mount Vernon. N ever Caught is a nonfiction book about the life of Ona Judge, a woman who was enslaved by George and Martha Washington and escaped. ( Log Out /  Through a mixer activity, students encounter how enslaved people resisted the brutal exploitation of slavery. On May 21, 1796, enslaved maid Ona Judge seized her freedom from the President's House in Philadelphia while George and Martha Washington ate dinner. Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Poetry of Defiance: How the Enslaved Resisted, Presidents and the Enslaved: Helping Students Find the Truth, Teaching a People’s History of Abolition and the Civil War, Slave Nation: How Slavery United the Colonies & Sparked the American Revolution, She Came to Slay: The Life and Times of Harriet Tubman, Jan. 13, 1777: Petition for Freedom in Massachusetts, July 2, 1777: Vermont Officially Abolished Slavery, Feb. 10, 1780: Paul Cuffee and Other Free Blacks Petition for the Right to Vote, Aug. 22, 1781: Elizabeth Mumbet Freeman Secures Her Freedom, Feb. 18, 1797: Hercules Escapes from Enslavement by George Washington, Dec. 3, 1847: North Star Newspaper Launched. Book – Non-fiction. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! By Erica Armstrong Dunbar. Runaway: The Daring Escape of Ona Judge Ray Anthony Shepard, illus. By Clarence Lusane. The story of Judge’s escape and life on the run in New Hampshire is the subject of Erica Armstrong Dunbar’s book “Never Caught: The Washingtons’ Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge.” Dunbar was named Wednesday as a finalist for this year’s National Book Awards. More is known about Oney Judge than any other Mount Vernon slave because she lived to an old age, and she was interviewed by abolitionist newspapers in the nineteenth century. She may have thought she had found safe haven, but that summer she was recognized on the streets of Portsmouth by Elizabeth Langdon, the teenage daughter of Senator John Langdon and a friend of Nelly Custis. I'm Queer. Upon discovering that Judge had fled, Washington had an aide post newspaper advertisements for her recapture. While Washington worked to free the fledgling union from the British, he depending upon slaves in his household. This is the true story of Ona Judge who escaped from enslavement by George and Martha Washington. part of the year 1797. Judge… But because her mother was enslaved, Judge, by law, became a slave, too. Ona “Oney”Judge Staines died at age seventy-five, on February 25, 1848 in Greenland, New Hampshire. Reviewed from e-galley provided by Farrar, Straus & Giroux. Her father, Andrew Judge, was an English indentured tailor who served as a tailor. By Clarence Lusane. The advertisement also listed a $10 reward for her capture and return, and conveyed the Washingtons’ shock and outrage that Ona would escape: “As there was no suspicion of her going off nor no provocation to do so, it is not easy to conjecture whither she has gone, or fully, what her design is.” 12 Of course, it never occurred to the Washingtons that enslavement served as plenty of provocation for Ona to escape. As one interviewer noted: “When asked if she is not sorry she left Washington, as she has labored so much harder since, than before, her reply is, ‘No, I am free, and have, I trust been made a child of God by the means.’” 19 Ona Judge Staines died in 1848. The Freedom Quest of Oney Judge is a fictionalized account of actual historic events, produced for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation in Virginia as part of its HERO Live. Decades later, Judge recalled her escape in an 1845 interview with an abolitionist newspaper in New Hampshire, where she had lived in freedom for the rest of her long life: Whilst they were packing up to go to Virginia, I was packing to go, I didn’t know where; for I knew that if I went back to Virginia, I should never get my liberty. Ona “Oney” Judge fled her enslavement to Pres. In 1773, Ona Judge … Rethinking Schools. A detailed account of the role slavery played in the Revolutionary War and the writing of the U.S. Constitution. Rethinking Schools. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! A Taste of Freedom in Philadelphia. Zinn Education Project. Technically, Ona was owned by Martha Washington’s first husband so she would not have been qualified to receive liberation in George’s will, meaning her only hope was to take the risky running into her own hands. ( Log Out /  Around 1773, Ona Judge was born to Betty and an English-born white man, Andrew Judge. Critical review of an upper elementary non-fiction book about George Washington and the people he kept in bondage. Her name at the time of her elopement was ONA MARIA JUDGE. Runaway: The Daring Escape of Ona Judge by Ray Anthony Shepard, illustrated by Keith Mallett (9780374307042) Ona Judge was a slave in the household of George and Martha Washington. She had secured an attorney and filed a “freedom suit” under the 1780 state constitution for Massachusetts. The story of Ona’s escape and life on the run in New Hampshire is the subject of Erica Armstrong Dunbar’s book Never Caught: The Washingtons’ Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge. This book blends traditional biography with illustrations, photos, and engaging sidebars that illuminate the life of Harriet Tubman. A group of African Americans presented a petition for freedom to the Massachusetts Council and the House of Representatives. The George Washington Leadership Prize. Washington offered a $10 reward, which equated to the cost of a barrel of flour at the time, according to Dunbar. Download Now Strat Reading. In a 1796 letter Washington referred to "Oney Judge as she called herself while with us." There is no record of Hercules after his escape, but a fairly strong paper trail enables us to piece together the fate of Ona Judge, in part because of the Washingtons’ strenuous, but ultimately unsuccessful, efforts to reclaim her.

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