pH--a measure of the relative acidity or alkalinity of water. saline, saltwater, salty, seafaring, seagoing, seaside, seaworthy, serene, shallow, shiny, showery, slick, slimy, sloppy, sluggish, smooth, stagnant, still, stormy, sudsy, swollen, T subsidence--a dropping of the land surface as a result of groundwater being pumped. Condensation is the opposite process of evaporation. The osmosis process occurs in our bodies and is also one method of desalinating saline water. acre-foot (acre-ft)--the volume of water required to cover 1 acre of land (43,560 square feet) to a depth of 1 foot. In water quality, specific conductance is used in groundwater monitoring as an indication of the presence of ions of chemical substances that may have been released by a leaking landfill or other waste storage or disposal facility. Leaderboard. Power plants that burn coal and oil are examples of thermoelectric-power facilities. mhanson1. surface tension--the attraction of molecules to each other on a liquid's surface. (2) The total discharge described in (1), above, during a specified period of time. It is a land feature that can be identified by tracing a line along the highest elevations between two areas on a map, often a ridge. Air and Water (Vocabulary Words) Share Share by Gargdivyaa. Cram.com makes it easy to … conveyance loss--water that is lost in transit from a pipe, canal, or ditch by leakage or evaporation. A marsh may be prone to flooding during wet seasons. parts per million--the number of "parts" by weight of a substance per million parts of water. Login | Sign Up | Print Page. sedimentation tanks--wastewater tanks in which floating wastes are skimmed off and settled solids are removed for disposal. (3) the small streams that come together to form a river. stream--a general term for a body of flowing water; natural water course containing water at least part of the year. drainage basin--land area where precipitation runs off into streams, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Use the below list to find different terms pertaining to water. thin, thread, threaten, topple, tickle, tug, tumble, twist, twizzle, undulate, wander, wash, waterlog, weep, wet, whip, whirl, wind, A and B … Surface water. discharge--the volume of water that passes a given location within a given period of time. no oxygen in water. low oxygen levels in water (some) Anoxia. The first person to take a quantity of water and put it to beneficial use has a higher priority of right than a subsequent user. Edit Content. septic tank--a tank used to detain domestic wastes to allow the settling of solids prior to distribution to a leach field for soil absorption. A hydraulic gradient of 100-percent means a one foot drop in head in one foot of flow distance. About 15% of the Nation's population supply their own water, mainly from wells. 26 Vocabulary Words 4 Water Quality Acts. In a separate sewer system, storm sewers are completely separate from those that carry domestic and commercial wastewater (sanitary sewers). sprain--an archaic term (1600's) referring to a spring or branch of a river. kilowatthour (KWH)--a power demand of 1,000 watts for one hour. Air and Water (Vocabulary Words) Teilen Teilen von Gargdivyaa. Hypoxia . It represents 0.001 gram of a constituent in 1 liter of water. All are based upon carbon compounds. Used to measure extremely small concentrations. For example, the 20th percentile is the value below which 20 percent of the observations may be found. waterfall. Floods have two essential characteristics: The inundation of land is temporary; and the land is adjacent to and inundated by overflow from a river, stream, lake, or ocean. Also referred to as water consumed. The doctrine of Prior Appropriation was in common use throughout the arid west as early settlers and miners began to develop the land. For instance, rainfall that seeps into the ground. The term is often used by hydrologists when they’re referring to a small section of a stream or river rather than its entire length. potentiometric surface/piezometric surface--the imaginary line where a given reservoir of fluid will "equalize out to" if allowed to flow; a potentiometric surface is based on hydraulic principles. domestic water use--water used for household purposes, such as drinking, food preparation, bathing, washing clothes, dishes, and dogs, flushing toilets, and watering lawns and gardens. pH. wake, watercourse, watershed, waterspout, water table, waterway, waterworks, wave, well, wetlands, wetness, whirlpool. But in other solutions, such as water mixed with dye, the solution is visibly changed. Watershed. The boys walked home from school. the middle of the chief navigable channel of a waterway that forms the boundary line between states. Most are simple ditches with dirt banks, but they can be lined with concrete. As a result of their persistence, they tend to accumulate in the environment. Water with a pH of 7 is neutral; lower pH levels indicate increasing acidity, while pH levels higher than 7 indicate increasingly basic solutions.View a diagram about pH. Inhalt bearbeiten. However, it can also feel cold, hot, or slimy. Injection wells are generally drilled into aquifers that don't deliver drinking water, unused aquifers, or below freshwater levels. acequia--acequias are gravity-driven waterways, similar in concept to a flume. Secondary wastewater treatment may be accomplished by biological or chemical-physical methods. transmissibility (groundwater)--the capacity of a rock to transmit water under pressure. The brook burbled, waking her from a deep slumber. water that is safe to drink. It is a land feature that can be identified by tracing a line along the highest elevations between two areas on a map, often a ridge. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. 1. aquifer: A layer of earth or rock that contains water. flush, freeze, glitter, gurgle, gush, heave, hiss, hose, humidify, immerse, inch, irrigate, L to O The MCL is the greatest amount of a contaminant that can be present in drinking water without causing a risk to human health. The solid pollutants suspended in the water sink to the bottom of the lagoon and the liquid is allowed to overflow out of the enclosure. infiltration--flow of water from the land surface into the subsurface. organic matter--plant and animal residues, or substances made by living organisms. surface water--water that is on the Earth's surface, such as in a stream, river, lake, or reservoir. Each stage of the cycle leads to the next stage, and each stage is an important part of a process that helps to water plants, fill cisterns, dry up puddles, and remove floodwaters. marine, maritime, menacing, mirror-like, moist, mucky, muddy, murky, nautical, naval, navigable, noisy, O to R EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. Einbetten. flood stage--The elevation at which overflow of the natural banks of a stream or body of water begins in the reach or area in which the elevation is measured. Anmelden erforderlich. Or hate. sewer--a system of underground pipes that collect and deliver wastewater to treatment facilities or streams. (3) Also defined as the depth to which a drainage area would be covered if all of the runoff for a given period of time were uniformly distributed over it. Learners must use the words they hear orally to make sense of the words they see in print. leaching--the process by which soluble materials in the soil, such as salts, nutrients, pesticide chemicals or contaminants, are washed into a lower layer of soil or are dissolved and carried away by water. The burbling brook woke her from a deep slumber. ocean--Earth's largest bodies of water are called oceans. recycled water--water that is used more than one time before it passes back into the natural hydrologic system. calm, carbonated, chaotic, choppy, chilly, clamorous, clear, cloudy, coastal, coastward, cold, cool, contaminated, crossable, crystal-clear, D to F The list contains adjectives, synonyms, terminology, and other descriptive words related to water. River system. return flow--(1) That part of a diverted flow that is not consumptively used and returned to its original source or another body of water. drought--a period of drier-than-normal conditions that results in water-related problems. Drill through the following lists of water words for ideas to make your writing sparkle. Generally, the water is not available for further use; however, leakage from an irrigation ditch, for example, may percolate to a groundwater source and be available for further use. An example would be homeowners getting their water from their own well. sewage treatment plant--a facility designed to receive the wastewater from domestic sources and to remove materials that damage water quality and threaten public health and safety when discharged into receiving streams or bodies of water. thermal pollution--a reduction in water quality caused by increasing its temperature, often due to disposal of waste heat from industrial or power generation processes. dew--liquid water droplets that form by means of condensation on grass, spider webs, and other cool surfaces in the early morning or late evening. Feel free to use this list to expand your vocabulary and be more descriptive! drawdown--a lowering of the groundwater surface caused by pumping. volume--the amount of space that a substance (such as water) occupies. Test. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Terms in this set (10) precipitation. Like. See transpiration. well (water)--an artificial excavation put down by any method for the purposes of withdrawing water from the underground aquifers. Spelling was "sprayne". I’m sure these will com in handy. I’m going to have to take a closer look some evening. Capillary action is essential in carrying substances and nutrients from one place to another in plants and animals. Time to cut the Pinocchio strings. Xeriscaping is becoming more popular as a way of saving water at home.More on xeriscaping: Colorado WaterWise Council. solid, liquid and gaseous form. watthour (Wh)--an electrical energy unit of measure equal to one watt of power supplied to, or taken from, an electrical circuit steadily for one hour. osmosis--the movement of water molecules through a thin membrane. Water solubility. gage height--the height of the water surface above the gage datum (zero point). suspended-sediment discharge--the quantity of suspended sediment passing a point in a stream over a specified period of time. Next week will be 99 Ways to Say “Laughed” or “Smiled”. Drainage is provided through underground channels that may be enlarged by the collapse of a cavern roof. As this runoff moves across the land surface, it picks up soil particles and pollutants, such as nutrients and pesticides. Snow forms when the air temperature is at or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Although the atmosphere may not be a great storehouse of water, it is the superhighway used to move water around the globe. lap, lade, launder, lave, leap, marinate, meander, melt, moisten, moisturize, ooze, overrun, P to R sea, seawall, shore, shoreline, shower, sleet, sluice, sogginess, splash, splatter, strait, stream, surf, swamp, T to V Gage height is often used interchangeably with the more general term, stage, although gage height is more appropriate when used with a gage reading. floodway--The channel of a river or stream and the parts of the floodplain adjoining the channel that are reasonably required to efficiently carry and discharge the flood water or flood flow of a river or stream. Riparian users of a stream share the streamflow among themselves, and the concept of priority of use (Prior Appropriation Doctrine) is not applicable. About 85% of domestic water is delivered to homes by a public-supply facility, such as a county water department. Oceans. Dam (n.). Turbidity is based on the amount of light that is reflected off particles in the water. artesian water--groundwater that is under pressure when tapped by a well and is able to rise above the level at which it is first encountered. The systems have at least 15 service connections (such as households, businesses, or schools) or regularly serve at least 25 individuals daily for at least 60 days out of the year. basin--an area of land that drains all the streams and rainfall to a common outlet such as the outflow of a reservoir, mouth of a bay, or any point along a stream channel. In the plural the word is applied to all kinds of deposits from the waters of streams, lakes, or seas. precipitation--rain, snow, hail, sleet, dew, and frost. flood plain--a strip of relatively flat and normally dry land alongside a stream, river, or lake that is covered by water during a flood. ocean, outlet, overflow, passage, pearl, peat bog, percolation, precipitation, pool, puddle, Q and R waterlogged. Water system. In this video you will see 9 words associated with water pronounced in British English by me, Jay. Use of the term is usually restricted to those water-bearing formations capable of yielding water in sufficient quantity to constitute a usable supply for people's uses. If the water you use is "hard" then more soap, detergent or shampoo is necessary to raise a lather. The different stages of the water cycle include evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. Some of this information is courtesy of the Nevada Division of Water Resources. undisturbed, untainted, untamed, upriver, violent, viscous, warm, wavy, wet, wholesome, wild, wintry, B and C 4. drought: A prolonged period of time without rainfall. atmosphere--layers of gases which surround the Earth. The rights can be lost through nonuse; they can also be sold or transferred apart from the land. groundwater recharge--inflow of water to a groundwater reservoir from the surface. Contrasts with Riparian Water Rights. The maximum possible concentration of a chemical compound dissolved in water. Natural base flow is sustained largely by groundwater discharges. Water turns to ice at 32 degrees Fahrenheit. KathySteinemann.com: Free Resources for Writers and Poets. erosion--the process in which a material is worn away by a stream of liquid (water) or air, often due to the presence of abrasive particles in the stream. water polo. penetrate, percolate, permeate, perspire, plunge, pound, pour, rise, roar, roil, roll, run, rush, S Wastewater is generally forced (pumped) into the well for dispersal or storage into a designated aquifer. Thermally polluted water can harm the environment because plants and animals can have a hard time adapting to it. Large drainage basins, like the area that drains into the Mississippi River contain thousands of smaller drainage basins. Created by. greywater--wastewater from clothes washing machines, showers, bathtubs, hand washing, lavatories and sinks. I have sail but not port–good suggestion. (2) The loss of water by infiltration into the soil from a canal, ditches, laterals, watercourse, reservoir, storage facilities, or other body of water, or from a field. vapor--created when a substance (such as water) is in a gas state. A geodetic datum derived from a general adjustment of the first order level nets of the United States and Canada. The positive ions go through one membrane, while the negative ions flow through a different membrane, leaving the end product of freshwater. One "cfs" is equal to 7.48 gallons of water flowing each second. injection well--refers to a well constructed for the purpose of injecting treated wastewater directly into the ground. 2. canal, cascade, channel, clamminess, coast, coastline, closeness, condensation, conduit, cove, creek, current, D base flow--sustained flow of a stream in the absence of direct runoff. There is a blank sheet provided at the end for any extra words that your students may want to add. Environment Protection Agency. By the time they got there, their boots were all wet. PDF Druckbare Aktivitäten. But it is worth noting that vocabulary extends beyond recognizing a word, you also have to learn how to use it. There are layers of impermeable material both above and below it and it is under pressure so that when the aquifer is penetrated by a well, the water will rise above the top of the aquifer. water contained in places such as lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, and reservoirs. Here's a quick look at some types of irrigation systems. potable water--water of a quality suitable for drinking. I love that you do these lists! base--a substance that has a pH of more than 7, which is neutral. milligrams per liter (mg/l)--a unit of the concentration of a constituent in water or wastewater. Along with weather, water can set a mood. the act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products. Vocabulary Words. Solid material in sewage also settles out in this process. We all know what water feels like: wet. Permeable materials, such as gravel and sand, allow water to move quickly through them, whereas impermeable material, such as clay, don't allow water to flow freely. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. solution of calcium hydroxide in water used as an antacid. Such material remains in suspension due to the upward components of turbulence and currents and/or by suspension. hardness--a water-quality indication of the concentration of alkaline salts in water, mainly calcium and magnesium. Thank you. It is equal to a volume of water one foot high and one foot wide flowing a distance of one foot in one second. levee--a natural or manmade earthen barrier along the edge of a stream, lake, or river. Water & Air Vocabulary Words. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts. Click on a pin on the map to see more information. storm sewer--a sewer that carries only surface runoff, street wash, and snow melt from the land. It held fixed the height of the primary tidal bench mark, referenced to the new International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 local mean sea level height value, at Father Point/Rimouski, Quebec, Canada. meltwater. creek--a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary to a river. PLAY. Water Vocabulary Words. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | W | X | Y, •  Water Science School HOME  •  Water Basics topics  •. Power company utility rates are typically expressed in cents per kilowatt-hour. Water Vocabulary Words. recycling. Terms in this set (31) Water Quality. (2) the water upstream from a structure or point on a stream. sinkhole--a depression in the Earth's surface caused by dissolving of underlying limestone, salt, or gypsum. hydrologic cycle--the cyclic transfer of water vapor from the Earth's surface via evapotranspiration into the atmosphere, from the atmosphere via precipitation back to earth, and through runoff into streams, rivers, and lakes, and ultimately into the oceans. Most people's household water is delivered by a public water supplier. Under drought conditions, higher priority users are satisfied before junior users receive water. This unit is commonly used to represent pollutant concentrations. water year--a continuous 12-month period selected to present data relative to hydrologic or meteorological phenomena during which a complete annual hydrologic cycle normally occurs. spring--a water body formed when the side of a hill, a valley bottom or other excavation intersects a flowing body of groundwater at or below the local water table, below which the subsurface material is saturated with water. Generally, any viruses, bacteria, or fungi that cause disease. Land alongside rivers can be protected from flooding by levees. Specific conductance can be used for approximating the total dissolved solids content of water by testing its capacity to carry an electrical current. It is accomplished by bringing together waste, bacteria, and oxygen in trickling filters or in the activated sludge process. lake--where surface-water runoff (and maybe some groundwater seepage) have accumulated in a low spot, relative to the surrounding countryside. alluvium--deposits of clay, silt, sand, gravel, or other particulate material that has been deposited by a stream or other body of running water in a streambed, on a flood plain, on a delta, or at the base of a mountain. Flashcards. Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. water table--the top of the water surface in the saturated part of an aquifer.

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